Fight Club and Our Consumer Identity Essay -- Fight Club Essays

Battle Club and Our Consumer Identity The storyteller in the film Fight Club is examined regarding his crushed condominium and announces, That townhouse was my life, alright? I cherished each stick of furniture in that place. That was not only a lot of stuff that got pulverized, that was me! This mentality of characterizing self-personality through a customer culture has gotten organized in the American culture. The film Fight Club tends to the inordinate industrialism as an indication of passionate void and as a type of self-qualification. While the title recommends that it is simply one more clichã © activity film, it isn't so shallow or barely engaged. It rather furnishes the watcher with a provocative view on American culture and it brings up substantial issues about the qualities grasped by that society. As the film American Beauty named, ...look closer. The film starts with an anonymous storyteller (Edward Norton), a corporate pencil-pusher who experiences sleep deprivation. A specialist advises Norton to stop griping and stop by a care group for prostate malignant growth casualties. He starts to go to this and other care groups, which helps Norton recapture his capacity to rest and go about as an outlet to discharge his feelings through crying. Be that as it may, when Marla Singer (Helen Bonhem-Carter), another faker, starts going to his care groups only for the diversion esteem, Norton by and by can't rest. This is the most trivial part of his considerations since when he returns from an excursion for work he finds that his apartment suite has detonated. Luckily, on his flight home he had met the alluring Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt), who sells cleanser and has an unpredictable perspective on life. Tyler offers his haggard house in a poisonous waste piece of town to the storyteller and he takes a room... ... Man Alive challenge. So would it be a good idea for us to all surrender all our material belongings and join a urban fear based oppression clique? Obviously not. Nor am I proposing that either Tyler or Jack are good examples that ought to be copied. In any case, it appears that a few Americans care more about their wealth characterizing their personality than life characterizing it. Tyler’s message makes the way for an assortment of inquiries encompassing what characterizes you as an individual. Is it characterized by your Nike shirt and VW Jetta? Or then again is it your character, connections, and encounters? Do you discover somebody appealing only for their looks and Porsche? Or on the other hand do you love somebody in light of the fact that they’re kind, have an incredible grin, and are madly clever? Through the media and promotion we are taken care of the purchaser character. Battle Club just shows another perspective on personality that is beside the standard.

Egypt’s pyramid Essay Example for Free

Egypt’s pyramid Essay Egypt one of the most punctual human advancement is a country decorate with rich culture and custom, the pyramids being is an observer to their magnificence. Egypt’s pyramid is one of their pride; it delineates the force and wonder of those old rulers and their impact. The pyramids’ splendor is known to each person however little of us knew how the pyramids were raised, what type of apparatuses where utilized, how could they direct the figurings thinking about that each edge of the triangle is opposite with one another, and what does the most punctual pyramids resemble. The Egyptian pyramid unquestionably has beginning, how could they clean such wondrous creation and why pyramids change in sizes. What is the hidden guideline in building such tomb. A few investigations were led in releasing this pyramids riddle, yet some despite everything was a secret. The Pyramids of Egypt is particular from among the marvels of the world. It has its specific attributes, exceptional in greatness, not just that it is the most established man made creation from among the marvels of the world it covers various authentic records, the pyramid being is the entryway to open the mysteries of Egypt’s relic. We have just revealed somewhere in the range of hardly any material things on Egypt’s since quite a while ago overlooked past, however that is just a piece of the bigger element of Egypt. The pyramids have in it somewhere in the range of a few encryptions which pass on us about their custom and confidence in enchanted spells and psalms written in hieroglyphics structure. It delineates the excursion of the pharaohs in eternity. This aggregation of hieroglyphics is known as the Pyramid Texts. Beside the old writings cut inside the dividers of the pyramids, pyramids likewise differ from one another on the physical perspective, for example, its structure, its stature and plans. The Pyramid of Cheops and Cephren is one noteworthy model. We have seen in the records of history how old individuals love a lot of the last resting spot of their friends and family. Likewise, in Egypt the pyramids are one of the most significant articles passing on their faith in the great beyond. The pyramids that we used to have now just has a place with the best leader of Egypt henceforth the Great Pyramids of Egypt, none of the pyramids at any point endure that have a place with other least rulers during the antiquated time. Not just that the pyramids gain fascination on its covered past, through the pyramids, a few researchers burrow the logical designing utilized when the pyramid was manufactured. It is real worked made by a splendid psyche. These are among the substance of this paper. Based from past looks into, we should reach a general inference that will help address this issue. Body The Pyramids. Dissimilar to numerous different sanctuaries that filled in as a house for the living, the pyramid fills in as the endless resting spot of Egyptian rulers and queens’ body and furthermore a spot for strict action. As indicated by antiquated Egyptian conviction, the pyramid where the mummy was put accommodates the ruler to pass eternity. The ruler’s body was painstakingly treated and wrapped to save it as a mummy. To appeal to God for the spirit of the dead ruler, the ministers in close by sanctuaries performed strict ceremonies so as to support the soul, it is accepted that the when the ruler kicked the bucket, the soul stays to the body directly in the afterlife. The Pyramid Texts were written in the dividers of the pyramid to protect the spirit during its excursion. In the Egyptian Old Kingdom, most rulers and sovereigns draft for a plan of their tomb generally with entangled structure made up of huge stone and squares. However most likely in light of the fact that the materials were excessively exorbitant, the size and nature of constructed pyramids diminished. In the Middle Kingdom, the Egyptians construct pyramids out of mud block. In the convention, all pyramids were adjusted to the cardinal bearings which allude toward the north-south and east-west area. Most pyramids were found in the desert levels on the west bank of the Nile River where the sun sets. As indicated by conviction, the dead monarch’s soul will left the body and will go through the sky with the sun every day. At the point when the sun will set in the west, the soul will currently subside into their tomb to restore their selves. Step Pyramid at Saqqara. Prior to the pyramids, the pharaohs were covered in tombs called the mastabas. It is a major, roofed, square structure with dividers that slanted tenderly internal. In the focal point of the structure, a profound shaft was sliced to which the entombment chamber is found. There they put away the pharaohs’ critical belongings. In building the mastabas (â€Å"bench), the pharaoh required a lot of specialist to work for his venture. When there is lack of laborers, he conveyed word to every one of his governors from various regions. The governors thusly will send the word to each town and town and ranchers from all over Egypt so as to come and work for the pharaoh’s venture. The most punctual realized pyramid is the pyramid of King Djoser (Zoser) of the third line. It was work with a goliath steps like six mastabas stacked one on the highest point of the other seeming as though a rectangular wedding cake with six layers. Different pharaoh’s after him structure their own pyramids attempting to outfit a superior pyramid than that of Djoser. Djoser Step Pyramid design was Imhotep. He charged a court authority to plan and assemble him an interesting entombment tomb. As needs be, the structure of the pyramid required two things which had never been done: â€Å"the first was given by an assuaged and joined nation while for the second an exceptional human virtuoso was required,† (Mendelssohn, 1979). Imhotep has preferred position to this. In spite of the fact that he isn't of imperial blood, his official title as an absolutely independent man was â€Å"Chancellor of the King of Lower Egypt, First after the King of Upper Egypt, Administrator of the Great Palace, Hereditary Nobleman, High Priest of the Heliopolis, Builder, Sculptor and Maker of Vases in Chief†, and he was a specialist before the word at any point existed (Thomas, 2005). Imhotep brilliancy was applauded by numerous insightful personalities during his time. He created and controlled the coordinations and convinces a gathering of thousands of men into an efficient workforce equipped for delivering assume to be the world’s tallest pyramid by a factor of twenty. Imhotep has since quite a while ago tackled the issues, for example, the parity of the sidelong powers in the enormous pyramidal weight while pushing down on a square base. To address the issue, his artisans inclined the inward stones of Zoser’s pyramid towards the pinnacle to help balance it out. This structured is considered as horribly disregarded with the presentation of Meidum pyramid. (In the same place. ). By the by, Imhotep’s step pyramid was the primary stone structure in the history and is the most established enduring pyramid today. A few nature factors influence the pyramids’ brightness, yet none of it had conquered the lucidity of brain of Imhotep. The way that his structure stand today is a reasonable sign that he had defeated nature’s evolving condition. However Imhotep brilliancy is practically paltry, we had little data on his insight and none of the records at any point made due in support of his prominence. Meidum Pyramid. The Meidum pyramid was presented in the year 2600 BC. It is looking like tetrahedron. It began as a stage pyramid with internal inclining dividers and eight levels. The pyramid development at Meidum became fruitless on the grounds that there is presumably ailing in the plan of the pyramid. The inside help of the pyramid mostly was fell and huge rubble hills were found underneath the base of the pyramid. Bowed Pyramid. After the disappointment of the Meidum Pyramid, King Sneferu, the dad of Khufu began planning his pyramid. He really began with the Meidum pyramid however for obscure reasons he moved his entombment chamber north to Dashur, at the Giza Plateau with an alternate structure. The establishment of the pyramid was a major level zone of limestone bedrock. Additionally as a bit of leeway, in the close by region there was a limestone quarry, a spot where they could slice a few ton limestone square to be utilized in building the pyramid. His pyramid was made of stone squares inclining internal. In developing the base of the pyramid, the stone cutters leveled the establishment of the pyramid giving signs regarding where the pyramid would be found. The sun and the stars fill in as their directing point to adjust the pyramid confronting precisely towards the four cardinals, the north, south, east and west. They planned for leveling the sides of the pyramid equivalent to all edges. Every one of the side utilizing present day estimations is 755 feet and 8 inches in length; the length is under two creeps of the four sides. In any case, during the development of the pyramid, the heaviness of the upper segment began to swell making the pyramid be not in extent. It had gradually sink; the weight and point of the stones where a lot heavier than in its base. To address the issue, the developers set up an external supporting divider removing the 60 degrees point to 55 degrees. The upper bit is just 43 degrees. This is the place the pyramid got his name, the Bent Pyramid. During the development, the planners attempted to clean their work by applying what they have realized in building the twisted pyramid. They more likely than not set down flat layers of bigger stone and squares. So as to vindicate their wrong plan, they develop again another mammoth pyramid for Sneferu called the North Pyramid. Sneferu came back to Meidum and refined the Meidum pyramid by including external level utilizing new methodology in building it. Sneferu’s new procedure some way or another got fruitful. His new procedure turned into the establishment of the fourth administration pyramids and the Great Pyramid at Giza. To be sure, something did. Imhotep’s braces, while consistently at the base advance pyramid of other genuine pyramids, were not reached out to incorporate the buttressing of the struc

Follow Your Passion Is Crappy Advice

Follow Your Passion Is Crappy Advice Are you passionate about your life? Your job? Your hobbies? What are you passionate about? How do you incorporate those passions into your life? These are important questionsâ€"questions closely linked to your happiness and contentment and personal growth. Im a big proponent of doing what youre passionate about, or following your passion, as it were, so much so that Ryan and I dedicated an entire chapter in our book,  Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life,  to finding and pursuing your passions. Unfortunately, these days there are many passion-misers running around the Internet promulgating an irresponsible view of following your passion. While these people are often filled with good intentions, the end result of their advice, of dropping everything to merely follow your passion, can prove to be disastrous. This summer, Ryan and I were fortunate enough to spend a few hours in a tiny classroom with our friend, Cal Newport, where we discussed life, habits, discipline, and why follow your passion is bullshit advice. Cal Newport, Ph.D., a  30-year-old assistant professor of computer science at Georgetown University, is  interested in why some people lead successful, enjoyable, meaningful lives while so many others do not. Being a self-proclaimed geek (N.B. hes one of the coolest guys I know), Cal is not satisfied with simplistic slogans (e.g.,  follow your passion!) or conventional  wisdom (e.g., success requires stress); instead, he dives deeper, looking to decode underlying patterns of success in all their nuanced glory. Ive always respected Cal for his contrarian viewpoints. His popular website,  Study Hacks, is one of only a handful of blogs to which I subscribe. Over the last two years, Cal has helped me shift my perspective on several key areas of my life, including the oversimplification of mantras like follow your passion. In celebration of his new book,  So Good They Cant Ignore You, I asked Cal the following questions. Questions with Cal Newport JFM:  The advice often regurgitated throughout the Internet is simply, You should follow your passion. Why does this sound so appealing? Why is this bad advice? Cal: Its appealing because its both simple and daring. It tells you that you have a calling, and if you can discover it and muster the courage to follow it, your working life will be fantastic. A big, bold move that changes everything: this is a powerful storyline. The problem is that we dont have much evidence that this is how passion works. Follow your passion assumes: a) you have preexisting passion, and b) if you match this passion to your job, then youll enjoy that job. When I studied the issue, it was more complex. Most people dont have preexisting passions. And research on workplace satisfaction tells that people like their jobs for more nuanced reasons than simply they match some innate interests. You advocate cultivating your passion, instead of following your passion. What are the key differences? Follow implies that you discover the passion in advance then go match it to a job. At which point, youre done. Cultivate implies that you work toward building passion for your job. This is a longer process but its way more likely to pay dividends. It requires you to approach your work like a craftsman. Honing your ability, and then leveraging your value, once good, to shape your working life toward the type of lifestyle that resonates with you. In your research, what were some of the most common misconceptions you discovered about following your passion? The biggest issue I run into is semantic. When I say, dont follow your passion, some people get upset because they think I am saying, dont follow the goal of being passionate about your work. But Im not saying this. Passion is great. I just dont see a lot of evidence that passion is something existing naturally, waiting to be discovered. It takes hard work and planning to develop. In a recent speech, you told people to, Do as Steve Jobs did, not as he said. I thought this was great advice. Can you expand on it? Steve Jobs, in his famous Stanford Commencement address, told the students (and Im paraphrasing here): Youve got to find what you love, dont settle. If you read the press and social media that surrounded the event, its clear that many people interpreted this as him saying, follow your passion. If you go back into the details of his biography, however, you discover this is not what he did. He stumbled into Apple computer (it was a scheme to make a quick $1,000) at a time when he was passionate mainly about Eastern mysticism. But Jobs was open to opportunity. When he sensed that his scheme was bigger than he imagined, he pivoted and poured a lot of energy into building a company around selling computers. He cultivated passion. He didnt follow it. Often times, people get excited (i.e., passionate) about an idea, but they quickly lose steam and soon lose their drive to see their idea through. Why does this happen? How can we rectify this problem? An issue here is that we rarely talk about what true passion feels like. The sensation of excitement about a particular idea is often a different sensation than the type of deep passion that drives people into a fulfilling career. Excitement comes and goes. True passion arises after youve put in the long hours to really become a craftsman in your field and can then leverage this value to really have an impact, to gain autonomy and respect, to control your occupational destiny. If someone is lost and she doesnt know what her passion is, what first step do you recommend to get her on the right track towards cultivating her passion? Heres the key: there is no special passion waiting for you to discover. Passion is something that is cultivated. It can be cultivated in many, many different fields. Therefore, it doesnt make sense to say, I dont know what my passion is. What does make sense is to say, I havent yet cultivated a passion, I should really focus down on a small number of things and start this process. Cal Newport is  a computer scientist and MIT graduate. His new book,  So Good They Cant Ignore You,  debunks the belief that follow your passion is good advice.  Cal also runs the popular website  Study Hacks: Decoding Patterns of Success.

The Use Of Mass Media On The World Of Jews - 1495 Words

â€Å"People have come to accept fiction, repeated a thousand times over, as reality. Yet they have never seen Hitler, never spoken to him, never heard a word from his mouth. The very name Hitler immediately conjures up a grimacing devil, the fount of all of one’s negative emotions† (Moses). The proceeding quote, a few lines from Hitler Triumphant by Matthew Moses, tells Adolf Hitler is most commonly known for the unforgivable deeds that he committed in his lifetime. Those acts were terrible and left a scar on the world that can never be mended. However for many reasons was still a good leader, he possessed many exceptional abilities which helped him with various problems and situations. In 1939-1945 he was given the position to be chancellor of Germany, instead of doing good, he exceeded his power in an effort to diminish the world of Jews. Adolf Hitler’s tyranny is shown by the use of mass media and the control of culture, acts of genocide against Jews and the invasion and repression of other sovereign countries. Hitler was looked upon as good and bad leader, for the vast majority of German citizens they loved Hitler. He showed the ability to keep strength and courage despite Germany losing the war and for this reason people truly think he was an exceptional leader. He posed confident competence and great speaking abilities which helped him win many votes and elections. However the fact that he was implacable on controlling his army, it steered him wrong and resulted in tensShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MorePropaganda Is Spreading Of Information1617 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by technological advancements in the field of mass media that enabled information to be relayed to very many people within a short duration. The following media can be used to convey propaganda messages, posters, books, radio, television, film, newspapers and magazines, paintings and cartoons. The story of Nazi’s rise to power in the 1930’s is the best illustration of how propaganda can be used to achieve political success. To the Nazis use of propaganda proved to be effective. It is for thisRead MoreHitler s Political And Foreign Policy1263 Words   |  6 Pagesinformed by their mentors that college is important for getting a good job and providing for a family. Many German children joined Hitler Youth because, through propaganda, this organization seemed like a fun way to become powerful over the bad guys: the Jews. In Germany, the depression of the early 1930’s was an extreme event that caused democratic parties to lose support. The poor economy influenced people to turn to the radical Nazi party, which offered seemingly easy and quick solutions to all of theirRead MoreNazi Propaganda and The Holocaust Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions based on race, religion, and ethnicity. It successfully secured the acquiescence of the general public to the crimes committed by the Nazis. The Nazi Party used their control of the media to fuel anti-Semitic belief and to persuade Germans to support the Nazi cause throughout the Holocaust and World War II. Although the Nazis were the largest political party in Germay, they did not win a majority of votes in the elections until 1933 (Kolb). Propaganda within Nazi Germany was therefore takenRead MoreGenocide and the Propaganda Media Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesphrase can be used to describe past and present day massacres being committed around the world and how media has changed its perception on this issue overtime. Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea. ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926). During Adolf Hitler’s time, the Jews in Europe were not very well liked. They were doing very well economically because theyRead MoreMass Media During Nazi Germany1229 Words   |  5 PagesMass Media in Nazi Germany Mass media has been used throughout history as a large influence to the public. Media was used as a way to get into people’s minds and make them envision what the person controlling this media demands, either for a positive or negative outcome. There was one man in history who enjoyed media the most by influencing his people into a horrible result which will never be forgotten, this man was the one and only Adolf Hitler. Although at the moment mass media was not so significantRead MoreAmerican Media Coverage Of The Israeli Arab Conflict1551 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Media coverage of the Israeli-Arab conflict What is an Arab? In a great number of movies Hollywood provides the answer to this question: Arabs are cruel murderers, sleazy rapists, religious fanatics, oil-rich dimwits, and abusers of women (Shaheen 2). This is how Hollywood shows Arabs to the world. Throughout the history we can trace the discrimination in several media industry against African-American, Jewish, and Hispanic people. However, in some North America’s media Arabs are depictedRead MoreRepresentations Of Religion And Western Media1499 Words   |  6 PagesRepresentations of Religion in Western Media Islam There is a current obsession in western media, (during the last decade) pertaining to â€Å"Islam and the West†. This current obsession is filled with negative signifiers with the global media’s predominantly negative, and to an extent racist portrayal of Islam and Muslims. Muslims are generally represented as violent, fanatical, bigoted, or as extremists and terrorists. Media coverage of Islam-related issues has changed drastically since the start ofRead MoreDistinguishing Qualities And Connecting Them To Jews, Like1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinguishing qualities and connecting them to Jews, like hooked noses. This, of course, leads into stage five. Stage five is organization. Stanton writes that â€Å"Genocide is always organized, usually by the state, often using militias to provide deniability of state responsibility.† The emphasis on the supremacy of the â€Å"Aryan race† and the German worker is depicted in the picture to the right with the strong Aryan man standing above individuals who are deemed inferior, such as intellectuals orRead MoreNegative Propaganda Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe head master. â€Å"Propaganda is communication for the purpose of persuasion†. The perfect example of persuading the people in order to hurt others is the negative propaganda used in World War II. The propagandist Joseph Goebbels, claimed that propaganda should be as accurate as possible, but at what price? The media played a key role during the war though the propaganda’s minister. Germany educated its citizens to make them believe in the existence of a so-called master race. We consider that

2008 Poll The Greatest Russians of All Time - 677 Words

2008 Poll: The Greatest Russians of All Time For many, the most disturbing aspect of this list compiled years ago in Russia, is that Stalin was able to make it on to the list at all, given the regime of terror that Stalin was responsible for, and the millions upon millions of lives that perished in the gulags under his reign. One journalist attributes this to the fact that Russians love their tsars and often believe their leaders to be extensions of themselves (Savodnik, 2006). As one journalist writes, my real-estate broker told me that German prisoners of war had built my apartment building, when a dictator who killed tens of millions of his own people was vodzh the great leader and that this makes my apartment more valuable (Savodnik, 2006). It is apparently not the devastation that Russians remember or the massively avoidable tragedies that could have been prevented by these leaders, rather the people of Russia just remember the sheer power, that these leaders wielded and the things that this power accomplished. This is a byproduct of both idealizing the past and not being able to see how the past of several decades ago can possibly link to their lives now. As another writer explains, People who idealize Stalin (as its fashionable among some Russian people today) say that severe measures and repressions were necessary for keeping everything in order (Appel, 2012). This tendency represents the act of glossing things over and bolstering the so-calledShow MoreRelatedThe Current Economic Performance and Competitiveness of Russia: An Assessment1430 Words   |  6 Pagestax revenues. While at other times, these shifts are signaling a regression back to many of the policies that were used by communist regimes. To fully understand what is taking place requires: assessing the nations economic performance during the last 10 years, discussing factors that are contributing to this change, analyzing the culture of the county and studying other areas that are relevant to running a business. Together, these elemen ts will provide the greatest insights as to how Russia hasRead MoreNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Analysis1315 Words   |  6 Pagesdecimation of NASA’s budget, those glory days are over.Government funding for the space agency is at an all-time low, and the space shuttle program is being retired. No longer can the United States send people to the moon, or into space at all for that matter. The country that first reached the moon – the country that once had the most impressive space program in the world – is forced to hitch rides on Russian and Chinese shuttles (Borenstein). In many ways, our best days are behind us, and we have lostRead MoreWatching The Extraordinary Rise Of Donald Trump s Presidential Campaign2393 Words   |  10 Pages2016, both observers and the official chattering classes have pondered what this means for the future foreign policy of the United States. Trump’s strident opposition to free trade, disdain for NATO and the US-Japan alliance, and willingness to ban all Muslims from entering the US do represent a stark break from 64 years of Republican national security orthodoxy. With every Republican nominee from Dwight Eisenhower to Mitt Romney, the Republican Party gave strong support to the large internationalRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Politics Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesInternet is what some would argue the greatest thing to happen to mankind. Unfortunately, the Internet does not have a filter on it. Whatever is put on the Internet stays there and is there forever. The Internet has a vast source of endless and for the most part good information, but for everything that is truthful there will always be those deceitful pages that hold nothing but nonsense. With this new generation being raised with the world wide web available at all times, many do not filter what they readRead MoreBarack Obama3987 Words   |  16 PagesChicago before earning his law degree. He also worked as civi l-rights lawyer and teacher before pursuing a political career. He was later elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996, serving from 1997 to 2004. He was elected to the U.S. presidency in 2008. President Obama continues to enact policy changes in response to the issues of health care and economic crisis. Early Life Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at KapiÊ »olani Maternity amp; Gynecological Hospital (now KapiÊ »olani Medical Center forRead MoreAnalyzing the 2012 American Presidential Election2239 Words   |  9 PagesAmerica succeeds in attacking Irans nuclear facilities and destroying them without causing any backlash from major Arab nations or without causing casualties, then Obama will boast to be a winning wartime US president. If the Arab, Chinese, and Russian worlds assaults Obamas efforts, then Obamas chances in the 2012 presidential elections would have been hurt. This election was influenced by lack of reaction to threats from Iran. If Obama fails to step up its efforts against Iran, he is expectedRead MoreEarly Life and Education4970 Words   |  20 Pageshis graduation, Yunus joined the Bureau of Economics as a research assistant to the economical researches of Professor Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan.[13] Later he was appointed as a lecturer in economics in Chittagong College i n 1961.[13] During that time he also set up a profitable packaging factory on the side.[12] He was offered a Fulbright scholarship in 1965 to study in the United States. He obtained his PhD in economics from Vanderbilt University in the United States through the graduate programRead MoreHolocaust Research Paper3287 Words   |  14 PagesThe Holocaust was one of the twentieth centurys greatest tragedies that were made possible by anti-Semitism, the indifference of other nations, isolationism politics, and outright fear. Mrs. Arana/ Period 3 Miranda Ruiz 5/16/11 The road to the creation of the Holocaust started with one man. Adolf Hitler. 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Russias birth rate fell from 2.4 in 1990 to 1.17 today - a decline of more than 50% in less than 20 years. Each year, there are more abortions than live births in the Russian Federation (Demographic Winter). In U.S. alone, Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is almost 3.5 in the early 1960s, then began declining sharply -- to below 3.0 in 1965, to about 2.5 (and temporarily holding steady) in the late 1960s, and down to about

Geography Pedestrian Survey Free Essays

For this survey, the whole class worked as a group. We started by being given a grided map of Halifax’s Central Business District and a small area surrounding it. Our teacher kept a copy of this as the master map. We will write a custom essay sample on Geography Pedestrian Survey or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each square on the map could be identified like the one below. This made identification of points easy. On this map there were (number) points marked by dots (see above) in the Central Business District and beyond. These were then grouped together into groups of approximately seven. The class was then split into pairs, and each pair was then allocated one of the groups of dots. The reason for working in pairs is so that one person could time and one could count the people passing. It was also for safety reasons. Before we started the count, we worked out some rules or guidelines for the whole class to follow. These were to * To count all people that passed, including babies in prams. * To not count pets/ animals * To count everyone on ONE side of the road only, except in precinct locations where everyone in the precinct was counted. A time limit of 5 minutes per point was decided. Each pair then went to their separate points to start counting/ timing. My pair had 6 points to count, so for 3 points person A timed and person B counted, and for the other 3 points, person A counted and B timed. The timer was started at the same time as the other half of the pair began counting. Every person was recorded as a tally on a table like the one below. Each point was named as the grid reference of the square it was in. After 5 minutes the timer was stopped, and the tally totalled. This was repeated for all 6 points. After they had all been done, we reported back and recorded our results on the master map along with the rest of the groups’ results. We were all given a copy of this map so we had records for all the points surveyed. We used a tally to count al the pedestrians as it is easy to put a dash for every person and the results could be totalled quickly. This was especially useful in busy locations, where large groups of people were passing at once. We set the time limit because then the whole groups’ results would be done over that amount of time. The time limit was set as 5 minutes because this would give us a reasonable time to count for, and the results would not be too high or too low. Problems/ Anomalies Our particular pair did not encounter many problems, but many of the other groups did. The only problem we had that could have affected the results was that the point nearest the bus station could have been affected by buses coming in and out. At the time we counted there weren’t many buses, so the tally could have been higher at a different time of day. Here is a list of the problems encountered, as well as some other things that could have affected the survey in any way, and how I overcame them. * The weather, day of the week, date and time were recorded because any of these may have affected the survey. For example, the weather could affect the survey as if it was dry then there would be people outside than if it were raining. The day of the week could affect the survey because there would be a different number of people in town on weekdays than at weekends. The date was important, as there may be more people who would come into town at certain times of the year, for example at Christmas or at holiday seasons. The time of day could affect numbers of people if it was half day for example. Also the closing and opening times of shops must be taken into consideration. * In Halifax’s Central Business District there are changes being made, and new buildings being built which occasionally meant that all pedestrians had to walk on one side of the road. This would have affected the results. * A very similar problem was that where roads were being resurfaced or dug up, pedestrians also had to walk around these, creating a disruption in pedestrian flow. * One pair found that they were standing outside the entrance to an office at lunch- time, so large groups of workers created an unusually high pedestrian density. This was because the survey was conducted around lunch- time. If it had been carried out at a different time of day then this would not have been a problem. * There were often a lot of people on streets that were important routes (to the bus station for example) this could mean that high pedestrian densities were found in areas where the other predictions of Central Business District properties weren’t necessarily true. For example there may be poor shopping quality and a high pedestrian count if the road led to the Station. In this aspect the survey is flawed, but not many surveys are perfect. As so many points were done, one or two anomalies shouldn’t matter too much. * The master map that was used to share out the points and on which all our results were recorded hadn’t been photocopied very well. This meant that four points were presumed to be marks on the map and weren’t given to anyone to survey. These were F5, F7, F8 and F10. No results were got for these points, but a reasonable estimate can be made using the results form previous surveys carried out at similar times on the same day of the week by another class. I also looked at the points in neighbouring grid squares to try and make a reasonable estimate. When these were compared with the results from the other group, they were found to be very similar. Anomalies * At F5, there were 147 pedestrians counted. This is a very high number for an area not really close to the centre of Halifax’s Central Business District, or an area without department stores. This could have been because it is near Netto’s and a busy newsagents and crossroads. Other Possible Problems * Groups of school children or any other unusually large groups of people in quiet areas could be a problem. * If a pair were counting outside the theatre and a film had just finished or was just starting, then more people would be around and also on the streets leading to it, especially if it was a new or popular film. * Large sales at big shops (e.g. the ‘Next’ sale) often draw large crowds, and people will often queue to get in. This would also create pedestrian anomalies. Was The Survey Successful? These problems prove that the survey was not flawless but the results I got will give me an idea of pedestrian density in Halifax and where the busiest and most quiet areas are. I have covered everywhere in Halifax, but I don’t feel that this would be very reasonable. There are gaps in the survey, but it would take a very long time and a lot of people to do a more accurate survey, and I don’t think that the results I have would be further improved to make this worthwhile. I have enough data to be able to display in different ways and investigate further. In the next chapter I will start to evaluate these results and look for patterns and relationships. How Could the Survey Be Improved? The survey could have been improved by any of the following methods- * Counting at more points to get a more accurate result. * Repeating the survey at different times on different days, or at the same time on the same day a week later and comparing the results. If this was done, a more accurate picture could be seen, and anomalies more easily spotted. Land Use Survey To carry out this survey, I got a map of Halifax that was on a large enough scale to have every building in it’s Central Business District on it. I then thought of all the possible land uses of the buildings in the Central Business District and put them into groups of similar uses e.g. chain stores/ department stores. I then assigned a letter and colour to each of these groups. I gave each group a letter because this could be written onto the map when I was in Halifax and was easier than taking a lot of coloured pencils. I gave each a colour so that I could colour each shop when I got home to make the results clearer. I then went into Halifax to carry out the survey. To carry out this survey I took the map of Halifax ‘s Central Business District, the key and a pencil to mark the letter on each building. I started in one corner of Halifax and walked along every street, marking the buildings as I went. To do the whole of Halifax would have been unreasonable, so I decided to mark groups of similar buildings, even if there may have been the odd one which wasn’t in that category. I also went into the Tourist Information to find some more maps and information on Halifax. These helped me fill in any buildings that I had missed. Problems Here is a list of some of the problems that I encountered whilst carrying out the survey. * Some buildings had more than one use on different floors. In this case I recorded the most important use. In cases such as the Piece Hall, they were both classed as one type of shop, because most of the shops there are selling craft item or food. * The main problem I had was that Halifax is undergoing a lot of changes at the moment and a new set of shops was under construction in Woolshops. As the changes are very recent, none of the maps that I have show the new shops, and I had to either draw them in or colour the area as ‘under- construction’. By the time I have finished this project, the shops are likely to be finished, so it is possible that I can update the results then. * Some of the shops were so small that I couldn’t fit a letter on them. To overcome this problem, I grouped shops of similar types. Possible Problems * If the town had been any bigger, then survey would have been much more difficult to do, as it would take hours to do every single shop. Was the Survey Successful? I think that the methods I used worked well and using a map and finishing the survey at home saved time. As the point of the survey is to get a general pattern of where the different types of land use that occur in Halifax’s Central Business District, I don’t think that colouring every single building would have been necessary. Colouring in blocks of similar shops saved time, and though some areas may not have been strictly accurate, the general pattern will not be affected. The survey will help show patterns and groups of similar shops as well as where the main shopping areas are, and where the main business areas are. It should also be related to the Peak Land Value Intersection, but I will investigate this in the next chapter. How Could the Survey Be Improved? The survey could have been improved by any of the following measures- * I could have looked at every single shop- this would have been possible if lots of people did the survey together and put their results together. * A newer map would have created a more up-to-date result. * An even bigger scale map would let me write the names of the shops on, but this isn’t really necessary. Model Central Business District To start this survey, I firstly formulated some question to compare Halifax to a model Central Business District. I then got a map of Halifax and worked out where its centre was (See finding the centre of Halifax’s Central Business District) and then used a compass to draw concentric circles moving outwards from the centre of Halifax. I drew 6 circles at equal intervals to represent the zones of Halifax’s Central Business District and took this map into Halifax. Once in Halifax, I walked through each of the zones and answered the questions while I was there. I also used a map if I was unsure of any of the answers and this helped me when I was back at home. Every question was either a yes or no answer, so most of the time this wasn’t a problem. I started in the innermost zone and answered all the questions while I was there, before moving outwards and answering all the questions for the next zone and so on until I had covered most of the areas on my map. Problems There were some problems that I encountered whilst doing this survey. These were- * It was often quite difficult to tell exactly where the zones started and finished, and some zones included a lot of road and some didn’t contain any. * Some questions, like the one about building height, are affected by the fact that Halifax’s Central Business District buildings are protected. This is because they are of historical value and may mean that they aren’t very tall. This would not normally be the case in a Central Business District. * Parking is actually allowed in Halifax’s Central Business District but a lot of it is voucher parking. * Some questions were hard to answer; like ‘Wide range of shops?’ and ‘high pedestrian counts?’ because it was hard to tell where to put the boundaries between high and low pedestrian counts or high and low range of shops. * There are new shops being built at the moment, and it is likely that these will have a high shopping quality, but I can’t be sure unless I see them. * It was hard to define the centre of Halifax in the first place, so if it were moved, I would possibly get very different results. * The zones were hard to define in the first place- I was unsure whether to have them as circles, or try to define them by looking at the properties of the different areas and drawing on zones to suit them. Was the Survey Successful? I think that the survey was successful and that using a questionnaire was a good idea. It gave me enough information to be able to make a reasonable comparison in the next chapter. The zones are very hard to define, but I chose to put them at regular intervals, leading out from the centre of the Central Business District. The survey will also help me find patterns, like the land- use survey, and give me a good all round view of the properties of Halifax’s Central Business District. In the next chapter I will compare them to the properties of a model Central Business District and see how they relate to each other. How Could the Survey be Improved? The survey could possibly be improved by carrying out a more in-depth study of the position of the centre of the Central Business District. This would ensure that I got the positioning exactly right and zoning correct. This is the only way that I can think of to improve the survey. How to cite Geography Pedestrian Survey, Papers

Geography Pedestrian Survey Free Essays

For this survey, the whole class worked as a group. We started by being given a grided map of Halifax’s Central Business District and a small area surrounding it. Our teacher kept a copy of this as the master map. We will write a custom essay sample on Geography Pedestrian Survey or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each square on the map could be identified like the one below. This made identification of points easy. On this map there were (number) points marked by dots (see above) in the Central Business District and beyond. These were then grouped together into groups of approximately seven. The class was then split into pairs, and each pair was then allocated one of the groups of dots. The reason for working in pairs is so that one person could time and one could count the people passing. It was also for safety reasons. Before we started the count, we worked out some rules or guidelines for the whole class to follow. These were to * To count all people that passed, including babies in prams. * To not count pets/ animals * To count everyone on ONE side of the road only, except in precinct locations where everyone in the precinct was counted. A time limit of 5 minutes per point was decided. Each pair then went to their separate points to start counting/ timing. My pair had 6 points to count, so for 3 points person A timed and person B counted, and for the other 3 points, person A counted and B timed. The timer was started at the same time as the other half of the pair began counting. Every person was recorded as a tally on a table like the one below. Each point was named as the grid reference of the square it was in. After 5 minutes the timer was stopped, and the tally totalled. This was repeated for all 6 points. After they had all been done, we reported back and recorded our results on the master map along with the rest of the groups’ results. We were all given a copy of this map so we had records for all the points surveyed. We used a tally to count al the pedestrians as it is easy to put a dash for every person and the results could be totalled quickly. This was especially useful in busy locations, where large groups of people were passing at once. We set the time limit because then the whole groups’ results would be done over that amount of time. The time limit was set as 5 minutes because this would give us a reasonable time to count for, and the results would not be too high or too low. Problems/ Anomalies Our particular pair did not encounter many problems, but many of the other groups did. The only problem we had that could have affected the results was that the point nearest the bus station could have been affected by buses coming in and out. At the time we counted there weren’t many buses, so the tally could have been higher at a different time of day. Here is a list of the problems encountered, as well as some other things that could have affected the survey in any way, and how I overcame them. * The weather, day of the week, date and time were recorded because any of these may have affected the survey. For example, the weather could affect the survey as if it was dry then there would be people outside than if it were raining. The day of the week could affect the survey because there would be a different number of people in town on weekdays than at weekends. The date was important, as there may be more people who would come into town at certain times of the year, for example at Christmas or at holiday seasons. The time of day could affect numbers of people if it was half day for example. Also the closing and opening times of shops must be taken into consideration. * In Halifax’s Central Business District there are changes being made, and new buildings being built which occasionally meant that all pedestrians had to walk on one side of the road. This would have affected the results. * A very similar problem was that where roads were being resurfaced or dug up, pedestrians also had to walk around these, creating a disruption in pedestrian flow. * One pair found that they were standing outside the entrance to an office at lunch- time, so large groups of workers created an unusually high pedestrian density. This was because the survey was conducted around lunch- time. If it had been carried out at a different time of day then this would not have been a problem. * There were often a lot of people on streets that were important routes (to the bus station for example) this could mean that high pedestrian densities were found in areas where the other predictions of Central Business District properties weren’t necessarily true. For example there may be poor shopping quality and a high pedestrian count if the road led to the Station. In this aspect the survey is flawed, but not many surveys are perfect. As so many points were done, one or two anomalies shouldn’t matter too much. * The master map that was used to share out the points and on which all our results were recorded hadn’t been photocopied very well. This meant that four points were presumed to be marks on the map and weren’t given to anyone to survey. These were F5, F7, F8 and F10. No results were got for these points, but a reasonable estimate can be made using the results form previous surveys carried out at similar times on the same day of the week by another class. I also looked at the points in neighbouring grid squares to try and make a reasonable estimate. When these were compared with the results from the other group, they were found to be very similar. Anomalies * At F5, there were 147 pedestrians counted. This is a very high number for an area not really close to the centre of Halifax’s Central Business District, or an area without department stores. This could have been because it is near Netto’s and a busy newsagents and crossroads. Other Possible Problems * Groups of school children or any other unusually large groups of people in quiet areas could be a problem. * If a pair were counting outside the theatre and a film had just finished or was just starting, then more people would be around and also on the streets leading to it, especially if it was a new or popular film. * Large sales at big shops (e.g. the ‘Next’ sale) often draw large crowds, and people will often queue to get in. This would also create pedestrian anomalies. Was The Survey Successful? These problems prove that the survey was not flawless but the results I got will give me an idea of pedestrian density in Halifax and where the busiest and most quiet areas are. I have covered everywhere in Halifax, but I don’t feel that this would be very reasonable. There are gaps in the survey, but it would take a very long time and a lot of people to do a more accurate survey, and I don’t think that the results I have would be further improved to make this worthwhile. I have enough data to be able to display in different ways and investigate further. In the next chapter I will start to evaluate these results and look for patterns and relationships. How Could the Survey Be Improved? The survey could have been improved by any of the following methods- * Counting at more points to get a more accurate result. * Repeating the survey at different times on different days, or at the same time on the same day a week later and comparing the results. If this was done, a more accurate picture could be seen, and anomalies more easily spotted. Land Use Survey To carry out this survey, I got a map of Halifax that was on a large enough scale to have every building in it’s Central Business District on it. I then thought of all the possible land uses of the buildings in the Central Business District and put them into groups of similar uses e.g. chain stores/ department stores. I then assigned a letter and colour to each of these groups. I gave each group a letter because this could be written onto the map when I was in Halifax and was easier than taking a lot of coloured pencils. I gave each a colour so that I could colour each shop when I got home to make the results clearer. I then went into Halifax to carry out the survey. To carry out this survey I took the map of Halifax ‘s Central Business District, the key and a pencil to mark the letter on each building. I started in one corner of Halifax and walked along every street, marking the buildings as I went. To do the whole of Halifax would have been unreasonable, so I decided to mark groups of similar buildings, even if there may have been the odd one which wasn’t in that category. I also went into the Tourist Information to find some more maps and information on Halifax. These helped me fill in any buildings that I had missed. Problems Here is a list of some of the problems that I encountered whilst carrying out the survey. * Some buildings had more than one use on different floors. In this case I recorded the most important use. In cases such as the Piece Hall, they were both classed as one type of shop, because most of the shops there are selling craft item or food. * The main problem I had was that Halifax is undergoing a lot of changes at the moment and a new set of shops was under construction in Woolshops. As the changes are very recent, none of the maps that I have show the new shops, and I had to either draw them in or colour the area as ‘under- construction’. By the time I have finished this project, the shops are likely to be finished, so it is possible that I can update the results then. * Some of the shops were so small that I couldn’t fit a letter on them. To overcome this problem, I grouped shops of similar types. Possible Problems * If the town had been any bigger, then survey would have been much more difficult to do, as it would take hours to do every single shop. Was the Survey Successful? I think that the methods I used worked well and using a map and finishing the survey at home saved time. As the point of the survey is to get a general pattern of where the different types of land use that occur in Halifax’s Central Business District, I don’t think that colouring every single building would have been necessary. Colouring in blocks of similar shops saved time, and though some areas may not have been strictly accurate, the general pattern will not be affected. The survey will help show patterns and groups of similar shops as well as where the main shopping areas are, and where the main business areas are. It should also be related to the Peak Land Value Intersection, but I will investigate this in the next chapter. How Could the Survey Be Improved? The survey could have been improved by any of the following measures- * I could have looked at every single shop- this would have been possible if lots of people did the survey together and put their results together. * A newer map would have created a more up-to-date result. * An even bigger scale map would let me write the names of the shops on, but this isn’t really necessary. Model Central Business District To start this survey, I firstly formulated some question to compare Halifax to a model Central Business District. I then got a map of Halifax and worked out where its centre was (See finding the centre of Halifax’s Central Business District) and then used a compass to draw concentric circles moving outwards from the centre of Halifax. I drew 6 circles at equal intervals to represent the zones of Halifax’s Central Business District and took this map into Halifax. Once in Halifax, I walked through each of the zones and answered the questions while I was there. I also used a map if I was unsure of any of the answers and this helped me when I was back at home. Every question was either a yes or no answer, so most of the time this wasn’t a problem. I started in the innermost zone and answered all the questions while I was there, before moving outwards and answering all the questions for the next zone and so on until I had covered most of the areas on my map. Problems There were some problems that I encountered whilst doing this survey. These were- * It was often quite difficult to tell exactly where the zones started and finished, and some zones included a lot of road and some didn’t contain any. * Some questions, like the one about building height, are affected by the fact that Halifax’s Central Business District buildings are protected. This is because they are of historical value and may mean that they aren’t very tall. This would not normally be the case in a Central Business District. * Parking is actually allowed in Halifax’s Central Business District but a lot of it is voucher parking. * Some questions were hard to answer; like ‘Wide range of shops?’ and ‘high pedestrian counts?’ because it was hard to tell where to put the boundaries between high and low pedestrian counts or high and low range of shops. * There are new shops being built at the moment, and it is likely that these will have a high shopping quality, but I can’t be sure unless I see them. * It was hard to define the centre of Halifax in the first place, so if it were moved, I would possibly get very different results. * The zones were hard to define in the first place- I was unsure whether to have them as circles, or try to define them by looking at the properties of the different areas and drawing on zones to suit them. Was the Survey Successful? I think that the survey was successful and that using a questionnaire was a good idea. It gave me enough information to be able to make a reasonable comparison in the next chapter. The zones are very hard to define, but I chose to put them at regular intervals, leading out from the centre of the Central Business District. The survey will also help me find patterns, like the land- use survey, and give me a good all round view of the properties of Halifax’s Central Business District. In the next chapter I will compare them to the properties of a model Central Business District and see how they relate to each other. How Could the Survey be Improved? The survey could possibly be improved by carrying out a more in-depth study of the position of the centre of the Central Business District. This would ensure that I got the positioning exactly right and zoning correct. This is the only way that I can think of to improve the survey. How to cite Geography Pedestrian Survey, Papers